鼓勵將「賊手」伸向華人 YouTube執意留它!?
近日,YouTube上一首針對華人,具有種族主義色彩的歌曲再次引發軒然大波,也令本就脆弱的「仇恨亞裔犯罪」神經變得更為敏感。
撤不撤已糾結數年
這首宣揚將「賊手」伸向華人的歌曲名為《Meet the Flockers》,創作人為美國非洲裔Hip Hop歌手YG,於2014年3月18日發行,歌詞沒有絲毫隱晦,開門見山就把盜竊對象直指華人社區。
「首先找到一個華人社區,
因為他們不相信銀行……
按下門鈴,確定沒人……
去拿珠寶、還有現金……」
如此露骨的表述和詳實的細節描寫,彷佛就是教唆他人如何盜竊華人家庭的「罪惡教科書」。
歌曲發布後,公眾特別是廣大華人可謂群情激昂。如果你們不能理解和尊重我們的謙卑和隱忍,那也請不要利用它宣揚並引導其他人做如此惡毒的事情。
隨後的兩年時間裡,歌曲在YouTube的點擊量超過15萬,並有700多人點贊。各類華人團體紛紛組織到YouTube舉報抗議,據理力爭讓網站將歌曲下架。美國聯邦調查局(FBI)費城辦公室探員當時也曾在回復當地華人團體的舉報時表示,這首歌的歌詞低俗且令人擔心,將對此開展調查,但歌曲是否下架則超出了FBI的許可權。最終,一切無疾而終。
該歌曲再次被提及,與近期全美數起針對亞裔的暴力犯罪有著直接的關係。
目前,該歌曲已開始在YouTube引發紛爭。針對一些員工要求公司高管從平台上移除該歌曲的要求,公司「動之以理、曉之以情」般的拒絕了。
真的是於情於理、無論如何都要保留該歌曲嗎?公司高管表示,這段視頻是無禮的,也給很多人帶來了痛苦,特別是在當前針對亞裔暴力事件頻繁的特殊事情。但經過長時間的討論,我們決定將視頻保留,這樣做,是為了今後不會因為類似事件刪除其他更多作品。
一名不贊成下架歌曲的公司高管還稱,自己的妻子就是亞裔,言下之意是他能對大家的心情「感同身受」。但正所謂「不鳴則已一鳴驚人」,一些員工對高管如此高調的「博同情」並不買賬,「有一名亞裔的妻子能證明什麼?」「雖然家庭成員沒有亞裔,但大家都會有亞裔朋友,這難道是我們保留歌曲的原因?」「荒謬的理由!」
我們來看一下回復的全文內容:
Read the full email explaining YouTube』s rationale here:
Hi everyone,
Thank you for raising this issue. We lead YouTube』s Trust & Safety and Content Policy teams that are responsible for creating and enforcing the content policies that govern YouTube.
We』ll start by saying we find this video to be highly offensive and understand it is painful for many to watch, including many in Trust & Safety and especially given the ongoing violence against the Asian community. One of the biggest challenges of working in Trust & Safety is that sometimes we have to leave up content we disagree with or find offensive.
Our hate speech policy prohibits content promoting violence or hatred against protected groups, for attributes like race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and expression. Sometimes videos that otherwise violate our policies are allowed to stay up if they have Educational, Documentary, Scientific or Artistic context. This is what allows us to preserve things like stand up comedy routines containing offensive material or even raw, sometimes violent news footage shared by journalists or NGOs.
In this case, this video receives an EDSA exception as a musical performance. While EDSA is not a free pass for any content, there are likely thousands of music videos that would otherwise violate policies including Sex & Nudity, Violent or Graphic Content and Hate Speech were it not for these sorts of EDSA exceptions. As a result, removing this video would have far-reaching implications for other musical content containing similarly violent or offensive lyrics, in genres ranging from rap to rock. While we debated this decision at length amongst our policy experts, we made the difficult decision to leave the video up to enforce our policy consistently and avoid setting a precedent that may lead to us having to remove a lot of other music on YouTube.
We can always do more to improve our hate and harassment policies. We frequently engage with our ERGs while developing these policies, and will continue to do so: We also realize that responding to a bug isn』t enough. To that end, we』re working with our Head of Diversity & Inclusion and others now to set up the right forum to hear your questions and concerns on how we can better make YouTube a more inclusive platform.
These are difficult lines to draw and we will continue working to try to get this right. Thanks again for raising this issue.
壞的示範
時至今日,《Meet the Flockers》在YouTube的點擊量已過10萬,其影響力也可想而知。
其實早在該歌曲發布之初,就已經引來不少模仿者將歌曲作為背景錄製MV。在一段剪輯中可以清楚看到兩名蒙面「竊賊」闖入一戶家庭,鏡頭隨即切換,一副亞裔臉孔的全家福照片映入屏幕。
幾年的時間裡,究竟有多少人是因為被該歌曲蠱惑最終走上犯罪之路,我們不得而知。但有一點幾乎可以肯定,這首歌堅定了無數竊賊或試圖想嘗試偷竊的人釋放了這樣一個信號:偷竊不愛存款、不愛報案的華人家庭更容易得手。
由「黑名貴」到《亂世佳人》暫時下架
對於很多華人來說,當年為了禁播《Meet the Flockers》,幾十萬人在白宮網站請願的一幕至今仍歷歷在目。
白宮的回應是:美國憲法《第一修正案》保護言論自由,該歌曲的是否可以公開播放,決定權在平台。
這看似合理合法的邏輯,卻傷了更多華人的心。
相比之下,非洲裔的呼聲更能被人傾聽,也更能轉化為現實行動。
因為對美國南北戰爭前奴隸制的過度美化,《亂世佳人(Gone with the Wind)》這部經典影片近年來飽受爭議,美國部分地區也因擔心影片進一步激化種族主義衝突而臨時停播。
隨著去年5月由喬治佛洛依德引發的「黑名貴」事件爆發,流媒體HBO Max宣佈於6月宣布暫時下架《亂世佳人》,日後重映,將附上對當時歷史環境等相關問題的補充說明。
幾乎同樣的問題,結果卻大相徑庭。憤憤不平之餘,也許我們更應該思考,在遭到了種族歧視等不公正的待遇後,是否也應該更多的像「黑名貴」活動一樣,在更多渠道、更多領域,發出我們的堅強聲音!
需要補充一點的是,儘管上傳者後來自願刪除了音樂視頻,但YouTube也拒絕對2016年的爭議採取行動。這首歌通過官方YG帳戶保留在YouTube上,並以靜態專輯封面圖片播放。
ref:https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-30/youtube-refuses-to-remove-anti-asian-song-drawing-staff-ire
https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/look-how-we-treat-educational-documentary-scientific-and-artistic-content-youtube/